Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
2001-05-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 205004 (2001)
Physics
Plasma Physics
9 pages (LaTeX, Revtex4), 4 GIF color figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.205004
The generation of electron surface oscillations in overdense plasmas irradiated at normal incidence by an intense laser pulse is investigated. Two-dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell simulations show a transition from a planar, electrostatic oscillation at $2\omega$, with $\omega$ the laser frequency, to a 2D electromagnetic oscillation at frequency $\omega$ and wavevector $k>\omega/c$. A new electron parametric instability, involving the decay of a 1D electrostatic oscillation into two surface waves, is introduced to explain the basic features of the 2D oscillations. This effect leads to the rippling of the plasma surface within a few laser cycles, and is likely to have a strong impact on laser interaction with solid targets.
Cornolti Fulvio
Liseikina Tatiana V.
Macchi Andrea
Pegoraro Francesco
Ruhl Hartmut
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