Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1995-12-11
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
55 pages, Based on lectures delivered at the Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium, Observatoire de Paris 7 - 9 June 1995, and at t
Scientific paper
Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is, the perturbation approach, the null approach, the $\tau$-expansion, and the construction of global solutions.The behaviour of strings in FRW and inflatio- nary spacetimes is obtained from the various types of string solutions. Three different types of behaviour appear:{\bf unstable, dual} to unstable and {\bf stable}.For the unstable strings, the energy and size grow proportional to $R$ for large scale factors $R \to \infty$. For the dual to unstable strings, the energy and size blow up for R\to 0 as 1/R. For stable strings, the energy and size are bounded. (In Minkowski, all solutions are of the stable type). The self-consistent solution to the Einstein equations for string dominated universes is reviewed. The energy-momentum tensor for a gas of strings is taken as source and from the above behaviours the string equation of state is {\bf derived}. The self-consistent string solution exhibits realistic matter dominated behaviour for large times and radiation dominated behaviour for early times. We report on the {\bf exact integrability} of the string dynamics in de Sitter spacetime that allows to systematically find {\bf exact} string solutions by soliton methods. {\bf Multistring solutions} are a new feature in curved spacetimes. That is, a single world-sheet simultaneously describes many different and independent strings. This phenomenon has no analogue in flat spacetime and follows from the coupling of the strings with the geometry. Finally, the string dynamics next and inside a Schwarzschild black hole is analyzed and their physical properties discussed.
de Vega Hector J.
Sánchez Nadia
No associations
LandOfFree
Lectures on String Theory in Curved Spacetimes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Lectures on String Theory in Curved Spacetimes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Lectures on String Theory in Curved Spacetimes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-553792