Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1995-12-11
Nucl.Phys. B466 (1996) 127-158
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
37 pages, 8 eps figures, LaTeX, uses epsf.sty, citesort.sty and wrapfig2.sty. Minor modifications
Scientific paper
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00066-1
Based on the new valley equation, we propose the most plausible method for constructing instanton-like configurations in the theory where the presence of a mass scale prevents the existence of the classical solution with a finite radius. We call the resulting instanton-like configuration as valley instanton. The detail comparison between the valley instanton and the constrained instanton in $\phi^4$ theory and the gauge-Higgs system are carried out. For instanton-like configurations with large radii, there appear remarkable differences between them. These differences are essential in calculating the baryon number violating processes with multi bosons.
Aoyama Hideaki
Harano Toshiyuki
Sato* Masatoshi
Wada Shinya
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