Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-11-19
Phys.Rev.Lett.90:181301,2003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
4 pages, 1 figure. References added. Version to appear in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.181301
Existing limits on the non-radiative decay of one neutrino to another plus a massless particle (e.g., a singlet Majoron) are very weak. The best limits on the lifetime to mass ratio come from solar neutrino observations, and are $\tau/m \agt 10^{-4}$ s/eV for the relevant mass eigenstate(s). For lifetimes even several orders of magnitude longer, high-energy neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources would decay. This would strongly alter the flavor ratios from the $\phi_{\nu_e}:\phi_{\nu_{\mu}}:\phi_{\nu_{\tau}} = 1:1:1$ expected from oscillations alone, and should be readily visible in the near future in detectors such as IceCube.
Beacom John F.
Bell Nicole F.
Hooper Dan
Pakvasa Sandip
Weiler Thomas J.
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