Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-10-08
Nature, 412, 2001, 887-890
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX 4
Scientific paper
10.1038/35091014
Entangled photon pairs -- discrete light quanta that exhibit non-classical correlations -- play a crucial role in quantum information science (for example in demonstrations of quantum non-locality and quantum cryptography). At the macroscopic optical field level non-classical correlations can also be important, as in the case of squeezed light, entangled light beams and teleportation of continuous quantum variables. Here we use stimulated parametric down-conversion to study entangled states of light that bridge the gap between discrete and macroscopic optical quantum correlations. We demonstrate experimentally the onset of laser-like action for entangled photons. This entanglement structure holds great promise in quantum information science where there is a strong demand for entangled states of increasing complexity.
Bouwmeester Dik
Howell John C.
Lamas-Linares Antia
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