Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2007-06-15
JHEP0707:081,2007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Plain TeX, 23 pages, 4 figures included; minor text modifications; version published in JHEP
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/081
The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to be linked to a non-zero density of eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator near the origin. Numerical studies of two-flavour QCD now suggest that the low quark modes are locally coherent to a certain extent. As a consequence, the modes can be simultaneously deflated, using local projectors, with a total computational effort proportional to the lattice volume (rather than its square). Deflation has potentially many uses in lattice QCD. The technique is here worked out for the case of quark propagator calculations, where large speed-up factors and a flat scaling behaviour with respect to the quark mass are achieved.
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