Remarks on Limits on String Scale from Proton Decay and Low-Energy amplitudes in Braneworld Scenario

Details Remarks on Limits on String Scale from Proton Decay and Low-Energy amplitudes in Braneworld Scenario Remarks on Limits on String Scale from Proton Decay and Low-Energy amplitudes in Braneworld Scenario

2005-02-10

arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0502102v1

JHEP 0502:030,2005

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

14 pages

Scientific paper

10.1088/1126-6708/2005/02/030

We discuss IR limit of four-fermion scattering amplitudes in braneworld models including intersecting-branes and SUSY SU(5) GUT version of it. With certain compactification where instanton effect is negligible, grand unification condition in D6-D6 intersecting-branes scenario subject to experimental constraint on proton decay provides possibility for upper limit on the string scale, $M_S$, through relationship between the string coupling, $g_s$, and the string scale. We discuss how IR divergence is related to number of twisted fields we have to introduce into intersection region and how it can change IR behaviour of tree-level amplitudes in various intersecting-branes models. Using number of twisted fields, we identify some intersecting-branes models whose tree-level amplitudes are purely stringy in nature and automatically proportional to $g_s/M^2_{S}$ at low energy. They are consequently suppressed by the string scale. For comparison, we also derive limit on the lower bound of the string scale from experimental constraint on proton decay induced from purely stringy contribution in the coincident-branes model, the limit is about $10^5$ TeV.

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