Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-09-13
Physical Review A 65, 033830 (2002)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033830
We demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally, that statistical mixtures of the vacuum state |0> and the single-photon Fock state |1> are nonclassical according to the Vogel criterion (W. Vogel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1849 (2000)), regardless of the vacuum fraction. The ensembles are synthesized via conditional measurements on biphotons generated by means of parametric downconversion, and their quadrature statistics are measured using balanced homodyne detection. A comparative review of various quantum state nonclassicality criteria is presented.
Lvovsky Alexander I.
Shapiro Jeffrey H.
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