Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-08-10
Phys. Rev. A 62, 062305 (2000)
Physics
Quantum Physics
no correction, 3 pages, RevTex
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.062305
We propose schemes that are efficient when each pair of qubits undergoes some imperfect collective decoherence with different baths. In the proposed scheme, each pair of qubits is first encoded in a decoherence-free subspace composed of two qubits. Leakage out of the encoding space generated by the imperfection is reduced by the quantum Zeno effect. Phase errors in the encoded bits generated by the imperfection are reduced by concatenation of the decoherence-free subspace with either a three-qubit quantum error correcting code that corrects only phase errors or a two-qubit quantum error detecting code that detects only phase errors, connected with the quantum Zeno effect again.
Ahn Doyeol
Hwang Sung Woo
Hwang Won-Young
Lee Hyun-Jung
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