Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2006-06-28
Phys.Rev.D74:063526,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
17 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063526
We investigate cosmological evolution and implications of cosmic strings with time-dependent tension. We derive basic equations of time development of the correlation length and the velocity of such strings, based on the one scale model. Then, we find that, in the case where the tension depends on some power of the cosmic time, cosmic strings with time-dependent tension goes into the scaling solution if the power is lower than a critical value. We also discuss cosmic microwave background anisotropy and matter power spectra produced by these strings. The constraints on their tensions from the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) three year data and Sloan digital sky survey (SDSS) data are also given.
Ichikawa Kazuhide
Takahashi Tomo
Yamaguchi Masahide
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