Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1997-12-11
Physics
Quantum Physics
12 pages, latex, rspublic.sty, 4 figures, uses epsf macro. For the Royal Society meeting on quantum computation
Scientific paper
We show how to create maximally entangled EPR pairs between spatially distant atoms, each of them inside a high-Q optical cavity, by sending photons through a general, noisy channel, such as a standard optical fiber. An error correction scheme that uses few auxiliary atoms in each cavity effectively eliminates photoabsorption and other transmission errors. This realizes the `absorption free channel.' A concatenation protocol using the absorption free channel allows for quantum communication with single qubits over distances much larger than the coherence length of the channel.
Briegel Hans J.
Cirac Juan Ignacio
Dür Wolfgang
van Enk Steven J.
Zoller Peter
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