Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2001-09-25
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 056007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
27 pages and 13 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.056007
Using a real-time formalism of equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum-field theory, we derive the reaction-rate formula for neutrino-conversion ($\nu \to \nu'$) process and $\nu \bar{\nu}'$ annihilation process, which take place in a hot and dense QED plasma with background (anti)neutrinos out of equilibrium. Also derived is the formula for the inverse processes to the above ones. Using the hard-thermal-loop resummation scheme, we include the contribution from the coherent processes. The decay/production of a neutrino causes an evolution of its spatial distribution. A scheme for dealing with this evolution is presented. For the case of isotropic neutrino distribution, numerical computation is carried out for the parameter region of type-II super-nova explosion. Defferential reaction rate exhibits characteristic peak structure, which comes from the coherent processes. The contribution from the above processes to the decay or damping rate of a parent neutrino $\nu$ is also studied.
Asida N.
Kubota Masahisa
Niegawa Akira
Ozaki Hiromasa
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