Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. I. Fundamental Theory

Details Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. I. Fundamental Theory Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. I. Fundamental Theory

1996-12-31

arxiv.org/abs/physics/9612017v1

Phys. Plasmas, v.3, p.863 (1996)

Physics

Plasma Physics

34 pages (including 6 figures)

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.871790

Collisionless regime kinetic models for coherent nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics are studied using fluid moment equations with an approximate closure anzatz. Resonant particle effects are modelled by incorporating an additional term representing dissipation akin to parallel heat conduction. Unlike collisional dissipation, parallel heat conduction is presented by an integral operator. The modified derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation thus has a spatially nonlocal nonlinear term describing the long-time evolution of the envelope of parallel-propagating Alfven waves, as well. Coefficients in the nonlinear terms are free of the 1/(1-beta) singularity usually encountered in previous analyses, and have very a simple form which clarifies the physical processes governing the large amplitude Alfvenic nonlinear dynamics. The nonlinearity appears via coupling of an Alfvenic mode to a kinetic ion-acoustic mode. Damping of the nonlinear Alfven wave appears via strong Landau damping of the ion-acoustic wave when the electron-to-ion temperature ratio is close to unity. For a (slightly) obliquely propagating wave, there are finite Larmor radius corrections in the dynamical equation. This effect depends on the angle of wave propagation relative to B_0 and vanishes for the limit of strictly parallel propagation. Explicit magnetic perturbation envelope equations amenable to further analysis and numerical solution are obtained. Implications of these models for collisionless shock dynamics are discussed.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. I. Fundamental Theory does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. I. Fundamental Theory, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. I. Fundamental Theory will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-512345