Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
1998-10-24
Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1652 (1999)
Physics
Atomic Physics
4 pages, 4 figures (EPS), to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett, Feb. 22nd, 1999
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1652
The description of threshold fragmentation under long range repulsive forces is presented. The dominant energy dependence near threshold is isolated by decomposing the cross section into a product of a back ground part and a barrier penetration probability resulting from the repulsive Coulomb interaction. This tunneling probability contains the dominant energy variation and it can be calculated analytically based on the same principles as Wannier's description for threshold ionization under attractive forces. Good agreement is found with the available experimental cross sections on detachment by electron impact from $D^{-}$, $O^{-}$ and $B^{-}$.
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