Low-temperature coherence properties of Z_2 quantum memory

Details Low-temperature coherence properties of Z_2 quantum memory Low-temperature coherence properties of Z_2 quantum memory

2010-01-08

arxiv.org/abs/1001.1295v1

Phys. Rev. A 81, 022304 (2010).

Physics

Quantum Physics

9 pages, 8 figures; PRA, accepted

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.81.022304

We investigate low-temperature coherence properties of the Z_2 quantum memory which is capable of storing the information of a single logical qubit. We show that the memory has superposition of macroscopically distinct states for some values of a control parameter and at sufficiently low temperature, and that the code states of this memory have no instability except for the inevitable one. However, we also see that the coherence power of this memory is limited by space and time. We also briefly discuss the RVB memory, which is an improvement of the Z_2 quantum memory, and the relations of our results to the obscured symmetry breaking in statistical physics.

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