The von Neumann Entropy of EPR Spin Correlation for the Relativistic Pairs

Physics – Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

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15 pages, 9 figures; changed the title, revised the manuscript, added references

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0217751X08041372

Variation of the von Neumann entropy by the Lorentz transformation is discussed. Taking the spin-singlet state in the center of mass frame, the von Neumann entropy in the laboratory frame is calculated from the reduced density matrix obtained by taking the trace over 4-momentum after the Lorentz transformation. As the model to discuss the EPR spin correlation, it is supposed that one parent particle splits into a superposition state of various pair states in various directions. Computing the von Neumann entropy and the Shannon entropy, we have shown a global behavior of the entropy to see a relativistic effect. We discuss also the super-relativistic limit, distinguishability between the two particles of the pair and so on.

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