Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2003-01-15
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A20 (2005) 4863-4898
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
38 pages, 27 figures, Dedicated to Prof. Pierre Ramond for his 60th birthday
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217751X05020951
According to a rederivation - due to Collins and Qiu - the DGLAP equation can be reinterpreted (in leading order) in a probabilistic way. This form of the equation has been used indirectly to prove the bound $|\Delta f(x,Q)| < f(x,Q)$ between polarized and unpolarized distributions, or positivity of the helicity distributions, for any $Q$. We reanalize this issue by performing a detailed numerical study of the positivity bounds of the helicity distributions. To obtain the numerical solution we implement an x-space based algorithm for polarized and unpolarized distributions to next-to-leading order in $\alpha_s$, which we illustrate. We also elaborate on some of the formal properties of the Collins-Qiu form and comment on the underlying regularization, introduce a Kramers-Moyal expansion of the equation and briefly analize its Fokker-Planck approximation. These follow quite naturally once the master version is given. We illustrate this expansion both for the valence quark distribution $q_V$ and for the transverse spin distribution $h_1$.
Cafarella Alessandro
Coriano' Claudio
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