Relativistic mean-field approximation with density-dependent screening meson masses in nuclear matter

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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14 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX4, Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. E

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0218301303001363

The Debye screening masses of the $\sigma$, $\omega$ and neutral $\rho$ mesons and the photon are calculated in the relativistic mean-field approximation. As the density of the nucleon increases, all the screening masses of mesons increase. It shows a different result with Brown-Rho scaling, which implies a reduction in the mass of all the mesons in the nuclear matter except the pion. Replacing the masses of the mesons with their corresponding screening masses in Walecka-1 model, five saturation properties of the nuclear matter are fixed reasonably, and then a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model is proposed without introducing the non-linear self-coupling terms of mesons.

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