Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2008-08-11
Nucl.Phys.A813:279-292,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
10 pages, final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.09.011
We conjecture that the confinement- deconfinement phase transition in QCD at large number of colors N and N_f\ll N at T\neq 0 and \mu\neq 0 is triggered by the drastic change in \theta behavior. The conjecture is motivated by the holographic model of QCD where confinement -deconfinement phase transition indeed happens precisely at the value of temperature T=T_c where \theta dependence experiences a sudden change in behavior[1]. The conjecture is also supported by quantum field theory arguments when the instanton calculations (which trigger the \theta dependence) are under complete theoretical control for T>T_c, suddenly break down immediately below T
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