Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-09-26
Phys. Rev. A 63, 054104 (2001)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.054104
We present a method for the determination of the completely positive (CP) map describing a physical device based on random preparation of the input states, random measurements at the output, and maximum-likelihood principle. In the numerical implementation the constraint of completely positivity can be imposed by exploiting the isomorphism between linear transformations from Hilbert spaces $\cal H$ to $\cal K$ and linear operators in ${\cal K}\otimes {\cal H}$. The effectiveness of the method is shown on the basis of some examples of reconstruction of CP maps related to quantum communication channels for qubits.
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