Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2011-10-11
Physics Letters B 707 (2012) 221-227
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
14 pages, references added, revised argument on vacuum energy subtraction in section 1, discussion expanded, results unchanged
Scientific paper
We study a supersymmetric model in curved background spacetime. We calculate the effective action and the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor using a covariant regularization procedure. A soft supersymmetry breaking induces a nonzero contribution to the vacuum energy density and pressure. Assuming the presence of a cosmic fluid in addition to the vacuum fluctuations of the supersymmetric field an effective equation of state is derived in a self-consistent approach at one loop order. The net effect of the vacuum fluctuations of the supersymmetric fields in the leading adiabatic order is a renormalization of the Newton and cosmological constants.
Bilic Neven
Domazet Silvije
Guberina Branko
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