Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2008-02-28
'The Physics of Quarks: New Research' (Horizons in World Physics, Volume 265). Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2009. (ISBN
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
36 pages, 12 figures, invited contribution to the edited book "The Physics of Quarks"; Eqs. 31 and 47 corrected, references up
Scientific paper
We discuss different resummations of large logarithms that arise in hard-scattering cross sections of quarks and gluons in regions of large and small x. The large-x logarithms are typically dominant near threshold for the production of a specified final state. These soft and collinear gluon corrections produce large enhancements of the cross section for many processes, notably top quark and Higgs production, and typically the higher-order corrections reduce the factorization and renormalization scale dependence of the cross section. The small-x logarithms are dominant in the regime where the momentum transfer of the hard sub-process is much smaller than the total collision energy. These logarithms are important to describe multijet final states in deep inelastic scattering and hadron colliders, and in the study of parton distribution functions. The resummations at small and large x are linked by the eikonal approximation and are dominated by soft gluon anomalous dimensions. We will review their role in both contexts and provide some explicit calculations at one and two loops.
Kidonakis Nikolaos
Stephens Philip
Vera Agustin Sabio
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