Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2006-03-28
Phys.Lett.B638:100-104,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
14 pages. V2: More references added and some minor textual modifications made
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.05.047
We study a d-dimensional FRW universe, containing a perfect fluid with p = w \rho and \frac{1} {d - 1} \le w \le 1, and find a correspondence principle similar to that of Horowitz and Polchinski in the black hole case. This principle follows quite generally from thermodynamics and the conservation of energy momentum tensor, and can be stated along similar lines as in the black hole case: ``When the temperature T of the universe becomes of order string scale the universe state becomes a highly excited string state. At the transition, the entropies and energies of the universe and strings differ by factors of {\cal O}(1).'' Such a matching is absent for w \ne 1 if the transition is assumed to be when the curvature or the horizon length is of order string scale.
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