The entanglement of the XY spin chain in a random magnetic field

Details The entanglement of the XY spin chain in a random magnetic field The entanglement of the XY spin chain in a random magnetic field

2007-06-28

arxiv.org/abs/0706.4162v1

J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 094001

Physics

Quantum Physics

8 pages, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn

Scientific paper

10.1143/JPSJ.76.094001

We investigate the entanglement of the ferromagnetic XY model in a random magnetic field at zero temperature and in the uniform magnetic field at finite temperatures. We use the concurrence to quantify the entanglement. We find that, in the ferromagnetic region of the uniform magnetic field $h$, all the concurrences are \textit{generated} by the random magnetic field and by the thermal fluctuation. In one particular region of $h$, the next-nearest neighbor concurrence is generated by the random field but not at finite temperatures. We also find that the qualitative behavior of the maximum point of the entanglement in the random magnetic field depends on whether the variance of its distribution function is finite or not.

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