Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2010-01-17
Physics
Physics and Society
Scientific paper
One of the unintended consequences of the New Public Management (NPM) in universities is often feared to be a division between elite institutions focused on research and large institutions with teaching missions. However, institutional isomorphisms provide counter-incentives. For example, university rankings focus on certain output parameters such as publications, but not on others (e.g., patents). In this study, we apply Gini coefficients to university rankings in order to assess whether universities are becoming more unequal, at the level of both the world and individual nations. Our results do not support the thesis that universities are becoming more unequal. If anything, we predominantly find homogenization, both at the level of the global comparisons and nationally. In a more restricted dataset (using only publications in the natural and life sciences), we find increasing inequality for those countries, which used NPM during the 1990s, but not during the 2000s. Our findings suggest that increased output steering from the policy side leads to a global conformation to performance standards.
Halffman Willem
Leydesdorff Loet
No associations
LandOfFree
Is Inequality Among Universities Increasing? Gini Coefficients and the Elusive Rise of Elite Universities does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Is Inequality Among Universities Increasing? Gini Coefficients and the Elusive Rise of Elite Universities, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Is Inequality Among Universities Increasing? Gini Coefficients and the Elusive Rise of Elite Universities will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-455812