Dissipative preparation of entanglement in optical cavities

Details Dissipative preparation of entanglement in optical cavities Dissipative preparation of entanglement in optical cavities

2010-11-05

arxiv.org/abs/1011.1441v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 090502 (2011)

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, 2 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.090502

We propose a novel scheme for the preparation of a maximally entangled state of two atoms in an optical cavity. Starting from an arbitrary initial state, a singlet state is prepared as the unique fixed point of a dissipative quantum dynamical process. In our scheme, cavity decay is no longer undesirable, but plays an integral part in the dynamics. As a result, we get a qualitative improvement in the scaling of the fidelity with the cavity parameters. Our analysis indicates that dissipative state preparation is more than just a new conceptual approach, but can allow for significant improvement as compared to preparation protocols based on coherent unitary dynamics.

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