Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1992-03-03
Phys.Rev. D46 (1992) 4355-4364
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
30 pp
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.46.4355
Gravitational theta-sectors are investigated in spatially locally homogeneous cosmological models with flat closed spatial surfaces in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimensions. The metric ansatz is kept in its most general form compatible with Hamiltonian minisuperspace dynamics. Nontrivial theta-sectors admitting a semiclassical no-boundary wave function are shown to exist only in 3+1 dimensions, and there only for two spatial topologies. In both cases the spatial surface is nonorientable and the nontrivial no-boundary theta-sector unique. In 2+1 dimensions the nonexistence of nontrivial no-boundary theta-sectors is shown to be of topological origin and thus to transcend both the semiclassical approximation and the minisuperspace ansatz. Relation to the necessary condition given by Hartle and Witt for the existence of no-boundary theta-states is discussed.
Giulini Domenico
Louko Jorma
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