Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-12-07
European Physical Journal D 42, 153-162 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
21 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Scientific paper
10.1140/epjd/e2006-00278-8
We present the general solutions for the classical and quantum dynamics of the anharmonic oscillator coupled to a purely diffusive environment. In both cases, these solutions are obtained by the application of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formulas to expand the evolution operator in an ordered product of exponentials. Moreover, we obtain an expression for the Wigner function in the quantum version of the problem. We observe that the role played by diffusion is to reduce or to attenuate the the characteristic quantum effects yielded by the nonlinearity, as the appearance of coherent superpositions of quantum states (Schr\"{o}dinger cat states) and revivals.
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