Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-04-30
Physics
Quantum Physics
6 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
We consider a trapped two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where each atom with three energy-levels is coupled to an optical cavity field and an external classical optical field as well as a microwave field to form the so-called $\Delta$-type configuration. After adiabatically eliminating the atomic excited state, an extended JC-Dicke model is derived under the rotating-wave approximation. The scaled ground-state energy and the phase diagram of this model Hamiltonian are investigated in the framework of mean-field approach. A new phase transition is revealed when the amplitude of microwave field changes its sign.
Li Yong
Wang Zheng-Dong
Zhang Pei-Pei
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