Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2007-03-13
Phys.Rev.D76:091701,2007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
10 pages including 3 figures, version to appear in Physical Review D (Rapid Communications)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.091701
The leading order vacuum polarization contribution of very light millicharged fermions and scalar (spin-0) particles with charge \epsilon e and mass \mu to the Lamb shift of the hydrogen atom is shown to imply universal, i.e. \mu-independent, upper bounds on \epsilon: \epsilon \lsim 10^{-4} for \mu \lsim 1 keV in the case of fermions, and for scalars this bound is increased by a factor of 2. This is in contrast to expectations based on the commonly used approximation to the Uehling potential relevant only for conventionally large fermion (and scalar) masses.
Gl"uck M.
Rakshit Subhendu
Reya Ewald
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