Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2011-06-28
Phys. Rev. A 84, 043644 (2011)
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
48 pages, 19 figures, published version, some text revised, typos corrected, title changed in journal; previously "Unitary fer
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.043644
We present a new lattice Monte Carlo approach developed for studying large numbers of strongly interacting nonrelativistic fermions, and apply it to a dilute gas of unitary fermions confined to a harmonic trap. Our lattice action is highly improved, with sources of discretization and finite volume errors systematically removed; we are able to demonstrate the expected volume scaling of energy levels of two and three untrapped fermions, and to reproduce the high precision calculations published previously for the ground state energies for N = 3 unitary fermions in a box (to within our 0.3% uncertainty), and for N = 3, . . ., 6 unitary fermions in a harmonic trap (to within our ~ 1% uncertainty). We use this action to determine the ground state energies of up to 70 unpolarized fermions trapped in a harmonic potential on a lattice as large as 64^3 x 72; our approach avoids the use of importance sampling or calculation of a fermion determinant and employs a novel statistical method for estimating observables, allowing us to generate ensembles as large as 10^8 while requiring only relatively modest computational resources.
Endres Michael G.
Kaplan David B.
Lee Jong-Wan
Nicholson Amy N.
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