Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2007-04-18
Front.Phys.China2:327-357,2007
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
29 pages, 35 figures. Invited review article for Frontiers of Physics in China
Scientific paper
10.1007/s11467-007-0037-0
Heavy-ion reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei provide a unique means to investigate the equation of state of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter, especially the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. In particular, recent analyses of the isospin diffusion data in heavy-ion reactions have already put a stringent constraint on the nuclear symmetry energy around the nuclear matter saturation density. We review this exciting result and discuss its implications on nuclear effective interactions and the neutron skin thickness of heavy nuclei. In addition, we also review the theoretical progress on probing the high density behaviors of the nuclear symmetry energy in heavy-ion reactions induced by high energy radioactive beams.
Chen Lie-Wen
Ko Che Ming
Li Bao-An
Yong Gao-Chan
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