Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-08-22
Nucl.Phys. A730 (2004) 121-140
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
28 pages, 5 figures and 3 tables, title changed, references added, manuscript revised
Scientific paper
We explore the usefulness of the existing relations between the $S$-matrix and time delay in characterizing baryon resonances in pion-nucleon scattering. We draw attention to the fact that the existence of a positive maximum in time delay is a necessary criterion for the existence of a resonance and should be used as a constraint in conventional analyses which locate resonances from poles of the $S$-matrix and Argand diagrams. The usefulness of the time delay plots of resonances is demonstrated through a detailed analysis of the time delay in several partial waves of $\pi N$ elastic scattering.
Jain Sudhir R.
Kelkar Neelima G.
Khemchandani K. P.
Nowakowski Marek
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