Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-03-17
Physical Review A, vol. 79, 032105 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
16 pages, LATEX, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.032105
We consider a particle in the harmonic approximation coupled linearly to an environment. modeled by an infinite set of harmonic oscillators. The system (particle--environment) is considered in a cavity at thermal equilibrium. We employ the recently introduced notion of renormalized coordinates to investigate the time evolution of the particle occupation number. For comparison we first present this study in bare coordinates. For a long ellapsed time, in both approaches, the occupation number of the particle becomes independent of its initial value. The value of ocupation number of the particle is the physically expected one at the given temperature. So we have a Markovian process, describing the particle thermalization with the environment. With renormalized coordinates no renormalization procedure is required, leading directly to a finite result.
Flores-Hidalgo G.
Malbouisson Adolfo P. C.
Malbouisson J. M. C.
Milla Y. W.
Santana Ademir E.
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