Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-06-16
Phys. Rev. A 73, 062105 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
6 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.062105
We relate the nonlocal properties of noisy entangled states to Grothendieck's constant, a mathematical constant appearing in Banach space theory. For two-qubit Werner states $\rho^W_p=p \proj{\psi^-}+(1-p){\one}/{4}$, we show that there is a local model for projective measurements if and only if $p \le 1/K_G(3)$, where $K_G(3)$ is Grothendieck's constant of order 3. Known bounds on $K_G(3)$ prove the existence of this model at least for $p \lesssim 0.66$, quite close to the current region of Bell violation, $p \sim 0.71$. We generalize this result to arbitrary quantum states.
Acin Antonio
Gisin Nicolas
Toner Benjamin
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