Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1998-02-18
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 70 (1999) 419-430
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
10 pages text, 6 ps figures, 1 jpeg figure. Invited talk at TAUP-97
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0920-5632(98)00463-0
The current status of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) is reviewed, with emphasis given to theoretical interpretation of the observed events. The galactic and extragalactic origin, in case of astrophysical sources of UHE particles, have the problems either with acceleration to the observed energies or with the fluxes and spectra. Topological defects can naturally produce particles with energies as observed and much higher, but in most cases fail to produce the observed fluxes. Cosmic necklaces and monopole-antimonopole pairs are identified as most plausible sources, which can provide the observed flux and spectrum. The relic superheavy particles are shown to be clustering in the Galactic halo, producing UHECR without Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff. The Lightest Supersymmetric Particles are discussed as UHE carriers in the Universe.
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