Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-01-21
Physics
Quantum Physics
26 pages
Scientific paper
We describe the theory of quantum convolutional error correcting codes. These codes are aimed at protecting a flow of quantum information over long distance communication. They are largely inspired by their classical analogs which are used in similar circumstances in classical communication. In this article, we provide an efficient polynomial formalism for describing their stabilizer group, derive an on-line encoding circuit with linear gate complexity and study error propagation together with the existence of on-line decoding. Finally, we provide a maximum likelihood error estimation algorithm with linear classical complexity for any memoryless channel.
Ollivier Harold
Tillich Jean-Pierre
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