Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-09-08
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 220503 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Corrected ref 1 date; 4 pages & 4 figures + 2 pages & 3 figures supplementary material
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.220503
We present theory and experiment for the task of discriminating two nonorthogonal states, given multiple copies. We implement several local measurement schemes, on both pure states and states mixed by depolarizing noise. We find that schemes which are optimal (or have optimal scaling) without noise perform worse with noise than simply repeating the optimal single-copy measurement. Applying optimal control theory, we derive the globally optimal local measurement strategy, which outperforms all other local schemes, and experimentally implement it for various levels of noise.
Bartlett Stephen D.
Booth B. M.
Doherty Andrew C.
Higgins B. L.
Pryde Geoffrey J.
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