Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-08-14
Physics
Quantum Physics
This paper has been withdrawn as it has been superseded by arXiv:0902.2478
Scientific paper
We develop a generalized theory of quantum error correction (QEC) that applies to any linear map, in particular maps that are not completely positive (CP). This theory describes entanglement-assisted QEC for invertible noise maps, which we use to provides an example of the physical implementation of non-CP recovery maps. We argue that a consistent map-based theory of fault-tolerant QEC (whether Markovian or not) requires linear, non-CP maps, and that this impacts the value of the fault-tolerance threshold.
Lidar Daniel A.
Shabani Alireza
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