Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-12-06
Physics
Quantum Physics
6 pages in revtex 4.1
Scientific paper
We prove that the problem of structurally characterizing a unital quantum operation $\phi$ that acts on finite-dimensional quantum states can be reduced to the problem of finding certain irreducible invariant subspaces of $\phi$. And the latter can be further reduced to the problem of simultaneous diagonalization of the Kraus operators associated with $\phi$. Our result can be used to completely characterize the kind of quantum states that are fixed by $\phi$. Besides, it enables us to determine what kind of measurement statistics is preserved by a unital quantum operation.
Chau H. F.
Fung Chi-Hang Fred
Lee Kai-Yan
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