Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-07-08
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 020403 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.020403
Cluster states are a new type of multiqubit entangled states with entanglement properties exceptionally well suited for quantum computation. In the present work, we experimentally demonstrate that correlations in a four-qubit linear cluster state cannot be described by local realism. This exploration is based on a recently derived Bell-type inequality [V. Scarani et al., Phys. Rev A 71, 042325 (2005)] which is tailored, by using a combination of three- and four-particle correlations, to be maximally violated by cluster states but not violated at all by GHZ states. We observe a cluster state Bell parameter of $2.59\pm 0.08$, which is more than 7 standard deviations larger than the threshold of 2 imposed by local realism.
Aspelmeyer Markus
Resch Kevin J.
Walther Philip
Zeilinger Anton
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