Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2007-10-30
Phys.Rev.Lett.100:172301,2008
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
4 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections, 3 references added, version published in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.172301
The relation of the shear viscosity coefficient to the recently introduced transport rate is derived within relativistic kinetic theory. We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy ratio \eta/s for a gluon gas, which involves elastic gg-> gg perturbative QCD (PQCD) scatterings as well as inelastic gg<->ggg PQCD bremsstrahlung. For \alpha_s=0.3 we find \eta/s=0.13 and for \alpha_s=0.6, \eta/s=0.076. The small \eta/s values, which suggest strongly coupled systems, are due to the gluon bremsstrahlung incorporated.
Greiner Carsten
Xu Zhe
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