Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2007-11-23
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic States of Nuclear Matter, Catania, Italy, June 2007, World Scientific,
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Invited talk, 8 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
Because of colour confinement, the physical vacuum forms an event horizon for quarks and gluons; this can be crossed only by quantum tunneling, i.e., through the QCD counterpart of Hawking radiation by black holes. Since such radiation cannot transmit information to the outside, it must be thermal, of a temperature determined by the strong force at the confinement surface, and it must maintain colour neutrality. The resulting process provides a common mechanism for thermal hadron production in high energy interactions, from $e^+e^-$ annihilation to heavy ion collisions. The analogy with black-hole event horizon suggests a dependence of the hadronization temperature on the baryon density.
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