Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-11-22
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 180506 (2008)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, accepted in Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.180506
We study the possibility for a global unitary applied on an arbitrary number of qubits to be decomposed in a sequential unitary procedure, where an ancillary system is allowed to interact only once with each qubit. We prove that sequential unitary decompositions are in general impossible for genuine entangling operations, even with an infinite-dimensional ancilla, being the controlled-NOT gate a paradigmatic example. Nevertheless, we find particular nontrivial operations in quantum information that can be performed in a sequential unitary manner, as is the case of quantum error correction and quantum cloning.
Lamata Lucas
Leon Jerome
Perez-Garcia David
Salgado David
Solano Enrique
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