Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2008-04-21
Phys.Rev.D78:074507,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
15 pages, 11 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.074507
We discuss the nature of the phase transition for lattice QCD at finite temperature and density. We propose a method to calculate the canonical partition function by fixing the total quark number introducing approximations allowed in the low density region. An effective potential as a function of the quark number density is discussed from the canonical partition function. We analyze data obtained in a simulation of two-flavor QCD using p4-improved staggered quarks with bare quark mass $m/T = 0.4$ on a $16^3 \times 4$ lattice. The results suggest that the finite density phase transition at low temperature is of first order.
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