Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2001-11-14
Chaos 12, 470 (2002)
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
17 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1468248
We study the spatial patterns formed by interacting biological populations or reacting chemicals under the influence of chaotic flows. Multiple species and nonlinear interactions are explicitly considered, as well as cases of smooth and nonsmooth forcing sources. The small-scale structure can be obtained in terms of characteristic Lyapunov exponents of the flow and of the chemical dynamics. Different kinds of morphological transitions are identified. Numerical results from a three-component plankton dynamics model support the theory, and they serve also to illustrate the influence of asymmetric couplings.
Hernandez-Garcia Emilio
Lopez Cristobal
Neufeld Zoltan
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