Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-04-09
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 130504 (2008)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages - 1 figure. This work differs from arXiv:0712.1008 in that the quantum Zeno effect is implemented via randomization in
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.130504
We describe a quantum algorithm that solves combinatorial optimization problems by quantum simulation of a classical simulated annealing process. Our algorithm exploits quantum walks and the quantum Zeno effect induced by evolution randomization. It requires order $1/\sqrt{\delta}$ steps to find an optimal solution with bounded error probability, where $\delta$ is the minimum spectral gap of the stochastic matrices used in the classical annealing process. This is a quadratic improvement over the order $1/\delta$ steps required by the latter.
Barnum Howard
Boixo Sergio
Knill Emanuel
Somma Rolando D.
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