Thermodynamics analogue for self-trapped spinning-stationary Madelung fluid

Details Thermodynamics analogue for self-trapped spinning-stationary Madelung fluid Thermodynamics analogue for self-trapped spinning-stationary Madelung fluid

2006-01-31

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0601212v4

Physics

Quantum Physics

changed content, Revtex 17 pages

Scientific paper

We discuss two-dimensional Madelung fluid dynamics whose irrotational case reduces into the Schr\"odinger equation for a free single particle. We show that the self-trapped spinning-stationary Madelung fluid reported in the previous paper can be analogically identified as an equilibrium thermodynamics system. This is done by making correspondence between Shannon entropy over Madelung density and internal energy to be defined in the main text, respectively with thermal-entropy and thermal-internal energy of equilibrium thermodynamics system. This leads us to identify a Madelung fluid analog of thermal-temperature at the vanishing value of which the stationary Madelung fluid will be no more spinning and is equal to the quantum mechanical ground state of a particle trapped inside a cylindrical tube external potential.

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