Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-05-30
Laser Phys. 15, 162 (2005).
Physics
Quantum Physics
7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Laser Physics, Special issue in honour of the 70th birthday of Herbert Walther
Scientific paper
It is commonly believed that decoherence is the main obstacle to quantum information processing. In contrast to this, we show how decoherence in the form of dissipation can improve the performance of certain quantum gates. As an example we consider the realisations of a controlled phase gate and a two-qubit SWAP operation with the help of a single laser pulse in atom-cavity systems. In the presence of spontaneous decay rates, the speed of the gates can be improved by a factor 2 without sacrificing high fidelity and robustness against parameter fluctuations. Even though this leads to finite gate failure rates, the scheme is comparable with other quantum computing proposals.
Beige Almut
Cable Hugo
Knight Peter L.
Marr Carsten
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