Quantum target detection using entangled photons

Details Quantum target detection using entangled photons Quantum target detection using entangled photons

2009-03-23

arxiv.org/abs/0903.3876v3

PHYSICAL REVIEW A 79, 062320 (2009)

Physics

Quantum Physics

8 pages, RevTex, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.79.062320

We investigate performances of pure continuous variable states in discriminating thermal and identity channels by comparing their M-copy error probability bounds. This offers us a simplified mathematical analysis for quantum target detection with slightly modified features: the object -- if it is present -- perfectly reflects the signal beam irradiating it, while thermal noise photons are returned to the receiver in its absence. This model facilitates us to obtain analytic results on error-probability bounds i.e., the quantum Chernoff bound and the lower bound constructed from the Bhattacharya bound on M-copy discrimination error-probabilities of some important quantum states, like photon number states, N00N states, coherent states and the entangled photons obtained from spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC). Comparing the $M$-copy error-bounds, we identify that N00N states indeed offer enhanced sensitivity than the photon number state system, when average signal photon number is small compared to the thermal noise level. However, in the high signal-to-noise scenario, N00N states fail to be advantageous than the photon number states. Entangled SPDC photon pairs too outperform conventional coherent state system in the low signal-to-noise case. On the other hand, conventional coherent state system surpasses the performance sensitivity offered by entangled photon pair, when the signal intensity is much above that of thermal noise. We find an analogous performance regime in the lossy target detection (where the target is modeled as a weakly reflecting object) in a high signal-to-noise scenario.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Quantum target detection using entangled photons does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Quantum target detection using entangled photons, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Quantum target detection using entangled photons will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-346940